Device for releasing a valvular endoprosthesis and valvular endoprosthesis

ABSTRACT

A valved endoprosthesis releasing device and a valved endoprosthesis pertaining to the medicine area, more particularly a device for releasing valved endoprosthesis specifically developed for the combined endovascular treatment of aortic valve disease and ascending aorta segment, said device allowing the assembly to travel endovascularly until the valved endoprosthesis is specifically coupled to repair injured segments of the ascending aorta and replace the calcified aortic valve, besides restoring the anatomy and assuring the consolidation of a suitable blood flow in the region to be treated. The invention comprises a valved endoprosthesis releasing device consisting of several overlapped tubular segments, wherein the movement of the sheath tube releases the valved endoprosthesis coupled to the proximal region for endovascular implantation by expanding the balloon or self-expanding a valved endoprosthesis provided with a tubular body coupled to an aortic valve.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a valved endoprosthesis releasing device and a valved endoprosthesis pertaining to the medicine area, more particularly a valved endoprosthesis releasing device specifically developed for the combined endovascular treatment of aortic valve disease and ascending aorta segment, said device allowing the assembly to travel endovascularly until the valved endoprosthesis is specifically coupled to repair injured segments of the ascending aorta and replace the calcified aortic valve, besides restoring the anatomy and assuring the consolidation of a suitable blood flow in the region to be treated.

The innovation of this procedure in the sector is related to the fact that it provides the fully endovascular treatment of injuries in the region of the aorta root and the replacement of the aortic valve, besides making it possible to treat effectively and efficiently patients suffering co-morbidities that cannot be treated by the conventional open chest surgical procedure, the so-called Bentall De Bono surgery.

STATE OF THE ART

Aorta related diseases have a high morbimortalily and are treated adequately only when the diagnosis is given at an early time. The degenerative ascending aorta diseases, as well as the handling of the aorta root and the aortic valve, are objects of discussion and several recent contributions in the relevant literature. The rupture of an aortic aneurism, for example, causes severe hemorrhage and high risk of mortality⁽¹⁾.

In the present state of the art, the usual technique for the surgical treatment of aneurisms and dissections of ascending aorta with unrecoverable stenosis of the aortic valve was established by Bentall & De Bono in 1968⁽²⁾. It comprises usisng a valved tube which makes it possible to correct ascending aorta injuries and replace the aortic valve by reimplanting ostia of the coronary arteries (also known as Bentall De Bono procedure), however, in some cases, the predicted surgical risk associated to the health diagnosis and age can justify the contraindication, due to the fact that the mortality risk is very high^((3,4)).

Thus, when Bentall and De Bono have proposed to replace the aortic valve and the ascending aorta with a valved tube containing reimplanted coronary ostia in the tube, they have attained great advantages at the time, such as the exclusion of the whole sick aortic segment and the reduction of bleeding⁽⁶⁾.

However, inconveniences of said technique have been cited in the literature, namely: intra-operatory bleeding at the level of the coronary ostia^((7,8)) and late pseudo-aneurisms at the same site⁽⁹⁾. Such complications are probably due to the stress on the aorta wall at the level of the ostia or incomplete ressection of the sick wall.

Besides such factors, the conventional surgical repair method is usually followed by a significant morbidity and high mortality^((3,4)). Even when intra-operatory neurological protection methods are used, such procedures are associated to a high incidence of paraplegia (6 to 11%) and encefalic vascular accident (3 to 19%)⁽¹⁰⁾.

Thus, in recent years, the concept that aorta related diseases could be corrected by endovascular prostheses located inside the aorta by using catheters has risen. Considering the high morbimortalily rate related to surgical interventions in dissections and toraxic aneurisms, the endovascular technique has become a very attractive option⁽⁵⁾.

Similarly, in the case where the aortic valve is treated, an aortic valve is implanted under the degenerated valve where the valve to be implanted valve is conveyed through a catheter towards the target and probably expanded with the aid of a balloon at the site.

In this respect, attention should be drawn to document BR 102014007735-9 A2, published on Dec. 8, 2015, whose applicants are Melchiades da Cunha Neto and Alexander Marra Moreira and is directed to a “Percutaneous aortic valve device assembled on an expandable endoprosthesis which, according to its abstract, promotes the treatment of vascular diseases, notably in the case of specific pathologies such as aneurisms and aorta dissections, among others, wherein said device is referred to as an aortic valve to be implanted through a catheter into the sick native aortic valve of the patient being treated, said device is comprised of a metallic structure to which follicles of biologic/polymeric material are sutured and wherein an inner sealing layer also made of polymeric/biologic material is defined, and said device is particularly installed at the site to be treated with a releasing catheter having releasing controls.” It can be seen that this invention only comprises an aortic valve to be implanted by a catheter and is restricted to the treatment of the aortic valve, but cannot be used in the combined endovascular treatment of aortic valve related diseases and ascending aorta segment. Therefore, it is a device that is limited and restricted to the treatment of aortic valve.

Another document that deserves attention is patent PI0612476-3 A2, entitled “KIT DESIGNED TO BE IMPLANTED INTO A BLOOD CIRCULATION CONDUIT, A TUBULAR ENDOPROSTHESIS AND A PROSTHETIC VALVE”, published on Nov. 23, 2010, filed by Laboratoires Perouse, which patent, according to its abstract, “refers to a kit (11) that comprises a tubular endoprosthesis (19) having an inner surface (57) that delimits a channel (58) having a longitudinal axis (X-X). It comprises a valve (17) having a bearing structure (25) provided with an outer surface (35A, 35B) to be applied against the inner surface (57), and a flexible obturator (39) connected to the structure (25). The inner surface (57) has at least two segments (65, 67) having a variable cross-section along the longitudinal axis (X-X). The segments (65, 67) form a proximal stop (71) and a distal stop, respectively, (73) to prevent the outer surface (35A, 35B) from moving axially along the inner surface (57) in two opposite directions.” It should be pointed out that the cited patent does not provide the treatment of ascending aorta, besides the fact that the valve is placed in the center of the device and not at the proximal end thereof, which is the innovation presented in this inventive solution. In addition, the device presented in patent “PI0612476-3 A2” does not satisfy the requirements concerning the combined endovascular treatment of aortic valve disease and ascending aorta segment.

From the state of the art, it can be noticed that there is not any valved endoprosthesis device that is able to carry out the combined treatment of endovascular valve diseases and ascending aorta segment.

It is also noticed that only with the knowledge of the state of the art it is not possible to solve the above cited problem of combined treatment of endovascular valve diseases and ascending aorta segment, since the existing devices, aortic valve and endoprostheses, only allow for the limited treatment of one or the other. For implantations of endoprostheses, proximal and distal regions for anchoring the prosthesis to the wall of the artery are required, however in aorta root aneurisms there is no site for a proximal anchoring since the region ends in the aortic valve, and also there is no way to release the endoprosthesis and keep same in its place, besides the fact that it does not treat aortic valve related problems. The use of only a transcatheter valve makes it possible to treat the cardiac valve disfunction, but cannot treat aorta root problems.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

In view of the limitations of conventional systems for the surgical repair of aortic arc through thoracotomy, the object of the present invention is to provide the combined endovascular treatment of aortic valve disease and ascending aorta segment using a valved endoprosthesis releasing device and the valved endoprosthesis itself (graft stent endoprosthesis and transcatheter valve assembly) connected at the proximal region, thus allowing for the fast percutaneous implantation of the prosthesis and treatment of injuries in the ascending aortic portion as well as replacement of the valve, thus perfectly translating the adaptations related to the morphology of the vessels thanks to the flexibility thereof, and it can be implanted safely without damaging the native vessel, and also adapted to patients having more tortuous vessels.

Another object of the present invention is related to the fact that the device can be made according to the anatomical characteristics of the patient and provided with markings at the ends thereof that indicate the correct release side which, depending on the clinical conditions of the patient, make it possible to modify the sides and select the most convenient access way for the adequate treatment of the disease.

Thus, it can be concluded that the valved endoprosthesis releasing device and valved endoprosthesis objects of the present invention are provided with novelty, and are both innovative and functional products, since this invention provides an alternative to the methods for treating patients suffering from ascending aorta diseases, such as aneurisms and dissections, with unrecoverable stenosis of the aortic valve, and said innovation is not obvious compared to the current state of the art and with industrial applicability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention comprises a valved endoprosthesis releasing device comprised of a catheter releasing system and valved endoprosthesis coupled to the proximal region for endovascular implantation through the expansion of a balloon or by self-expanding a valved endoprosthesis provided with a tubular body connected to an aortic valve.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The present patent will be better understood through the accompanying drawings that represent schematically a preferred but not limitative embodiment of the device, as follows:

FIG. 1: a perspective view of the valved endoprosthesis releasing device;

FIG. 2: a side view of the valved endoprosthesis releasing device;

FIG. 3: a partially exploded side view of the valved endoprosthesis releasing device;

FIG. 4: a cut top view of the valved endoprosthesis releasing device;

FIG. 5: a cut side view of the valved endoprosthesis releasing device;

FIG. 6: detail A indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7: detail B indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8: detail C indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 9: detail D indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 10: detail E indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 11: detail F indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 12: detail G indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 13: detail H indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 14: detail I indicated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 15: detail J indicated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 16: detail K indicated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 17: detail L indicated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 18: detail M indicated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 19: a side view of the tip;

FIG. 20: a side view of the locking thread;

FIG. 21: a side view of the main tube;

FIG. 22: a side view of the junction;

FIG. 23: a side view of the tip of the balloon;

FIG. 24: a side view of the sheath tube;

FIG. 25: a side view of the proximal radio-opaque marking;

FIG. 26: a side view of the balloon;

FIG. 27: a side view of the bearing tube;

FIG. 28: a side view of the sheath tube balloon;

FIG. 29: a side view of the second junction;

FIG. 30: a side view of the rod;

FIG. 31: a side view of the tip of the bar;

FIG. 32: a side view of the sheath housing nut;

FIG. 33: a side view of the microlumen tube;

FIG. 34: a side view of the housing;

FIG. 35: a side view of the pulling ring;

FIG. 36: a side view of the retention valve;

FIG. 37: a side view of the nut valve;

FIG. 38: a side view of the bar lock;

FIG. 39: a side view of the intermediate bar;

FIG. 40: a side view of the valve;

FIG. 41: a side view of the locking pin;

FIG. 42: a side view of the pressure spring;

FIG. 43: a side view of handle;

FIG. 44: a side view of the screws;

FIG. 45: a side view of the rod lock;

FIG. 46: a side view of the crank;

FIG. 47: a side view of the extension tube;

FIG. 48: a side view of the second extension tube;

FIG. 49: a side view of the cover;

FIG. 50: a side view of the headless screw;

FIG. 51: a side view of the connector;

FIG. 52: a side view of the curved extension tube;

FIG. 53: a side view of the Female Luer Adapter—FLA;

FIG. 54: a side view of the second curved extension tube;

FIG. 55: a side view of the valved endoprosthesis.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

According to FIGS. 1 to 54, the device is formed by a truncated cone body tip (1) which non-traumatic and flexible so that it can be adapted to tortuousness, provided with a through-hole (1A), at the inner end of an undercut (1B) and inside a housing (1C) having an inner thread, attached to which is a cylindrical lock (2) provided with an outer thread (2A) and a through-hole (2B) having an inner thread for attaching the main tube (3) provided with a thread (3A) at one of its ends and a through-hole (3B), and attached to the undercut (1C) of the tip (1) is the end of the sheath tube (6) that is provided with an annular shoulder (6A) at the opposite end thereof and made of a biocompatible plastic polymer, preferably polyacetal and polytetrafluorethylene, and coated with a hydrophilic polymer that makes it easy to slide same. Optionally, the sheath tube (6) can be twisted in order to provide same with higher resistance.

Attached to the opposite end of the main tube (3) is a tubular junction (4) inside which is attached the tip (5) of the balloon, provided with an annular shoulder having a bevel (5A) at one of its ends and an inner through-hole, a lower diameter portion (5B) and a higher diameter portion (5C), the latter being coupled to the end of a tubular microlumen (15), and on same and under the end of the junction (4) is attached the balloon (8) that is provided with a tubular portion (8A) at the ends thereof, followed by a truncated cone portion (8B) and a higher diameter tubular portion (8C) in the center region. Proximal radio-opaque markings (7) preferably made of barium sulfate and titanium dioxide so that they can be viewed easily during the procedure and the hydrophilic coating are provided on the microlumen (15) in the direction of the end of the truncated cone portions (8B) to indicate the tubular portion (8C). Said balloon (8) is preferably made of ethylene polyterephthalate.

At the opposite end of the balloon (8), the lower diameter end (10A) of the sheath tube of the balloon (10) is inserted at a distance “x” from the microlumen (15), inside which the fluid flows to expand the balloon (8), and coupled to the region close to the proximal radio-opaque marking (7) is the smooth end of the bearing tube (9) that lies under the sheath tube (6) and is provided with annular channels (9A) at the opposite end (9A) and a slit (9B) in the center thereof.

Attached to the other end of said sheath tube of the balloon (10) is the lower diameter portion (11A) of the junction (11) that receives the other end the smooth lower diameter region (12A) of the tubular rod (12) that is also provided with a lower diameter threaded region (12B) and a channel (12C) in the center thereof and is kept under the bearing tube (9) and under a part of the sheath tube (6) that is housed with its annular shoulder (6A) fit into the end (16A) of the housing (16) and fixed by a nut (14) through the inner threaded region (14A) thereof that is screwed to the thread (16B) of the housing (16) that is provided with an undercut (18) at the opposite end (16C) thereof for fitting the annular retaining valve (18) that is locked by the valve nut (19) coupled to the channel (16D). Said housing (16) is wrapped by the end of the intermediate bar (21) provided with an inner thread (21A) to which the tip of the bar (13) with a through-hole is threaded and a housing that wraps the nut (14), and the assembly is wrapped by the pulling ring (17) fixed by the headless screw (32) that attaches the housing (16) and the pulling ring (17), respectively, through the threaded holes (16E) and (17A). On the opposite side, the hole (16F) is provided in the housing (16), the central slit (21B) is provided at the intermediate bar (21) and the hole (17B) is provided in the pulling ring (17), all of which are coincident, into which are inserted the connector (33) and the curved expanding tube (34) that is provided at the end thereof with a Female Luer Adapter—FLA (35) to which is coupled the syringe that injects the liquid for washing the device.

Said intermediate bar (21) is also provided with a channel (21C) to fit the lock (27) that limits the movement of the pulling ring (17), a through-hole (21D) across the lumen (15), the rod (12) and the bearing tube (9) pass and whose end is provided with holes (21E) that match the holes (25B) provided in the portion (25B) of the handle (25) for attaching the intermediate bar (21) thereto through screws (37), which end is also provided with teeth (25B) that fit into the channels (9A) of the bearing tube (9) that is fixed at the end of the handle (25) which is provided with a fluid retaining valve (22), and provided with a through-hole across the microlumen (15) and the rod (12) pass, and provided in the opposite end with holes (25C) for attaching the handle (25) to the intermediate bar (21) through screws (26), and the handle (25) is also provided with a housing (25D) for the locking rod (27), and the top front portion (25E) is provided with a hole (25F) for coupling the pressure spring (24) and a locking pin (23) that keeps the rod (12) locked through the channel (12C) provided therein. Said handle (25) is made of a biocompatible plastic polymer, preferably polyacetal and polytetrafluorethylene.

Said rod (12) extends to the crank (28), where it is attached through the threads (12B) to the higher diameter hole (28A) that extends to the lower diameter hole (28B) across the microlumen (15) passes and wherein is provided an oblique hole (28C) attached to which is the expanding tube (36) provided at its end with a valve (31) for coupling the syringe that injects the liquid to expand the balloon (8). Said hole (28B) is provided with a throat (28D) that forms a housing (28E) for coupling the expanding tube (29) and the tube (30) across the microlumen (15) passes, and they both fit into the sealing cover (31) of the through-hole of the microlumen (15) across the guide wire passes at the time of the surgery.

According to FIG. 55, the valved endoprosthesis comprises the expandable tubular body (100) provided with a distal higher diameter region (101) followed by a bevel (102), and a proximal lower diameter region (103) formed by a metallic structure (104) coated with a fabric (105) that extends from the distal edge to the proximal edge of the region (103), where is provided the suture (107) of the aortic valve (AV) through the coating (110) that extends to the upper edge thereof on the metallic structure (111) having a hinge that allows same to be compressed and, when in use, expanded through the action of the balloon (8), or self-expanded. In the region of the bevel (102) are provided branches (106) or vents that can be external or internal and located between 1 and 2 branches. Said tubular body (100) is made of a biocompatible metallic alloy that is coated with an outer tubular low porosity membrane provided with proximal and distal radio-opaque markings.

Optionally, the valved endoprosthesis can have a single metallic structure for the tubular body (100) and the aortic valve (AV), so that the latter will not need to be expanded by the balloon (8), and it can be automatically extended as it is uncapsulated.

Still optionally, the distal region (101) can be provided with an uncoated area (1011) at its edge to facilitate the attachment thereof, known as free-flow, and a strip preferably made of a polyester fabric (1012) covering the outer edge that can vary according to the anatomy of the patient.

Realization of the Invention

The object of the present patent is to correct ascending aorta related diseases and replace the aortic valve through endovascular access in patients suffering from calcified aortic valve stenosis where the conventional surgery is contraindicated because of the high surgical risk and the associated ascending aorta disease that requires treatment.

With the valved endoprosthesis releasing device and the valved endoprosthesis conceived herein, the invention comprises a valved endoprosthesis releasing device and a valved endoprosthesis fully coated to isolate the blood flow from the sick ascending aorta region, such as aneurism or dissection. However, the ascending aorta branches, right and left coronaries, need to be preserved. To that end, branches (106) or vents are provided whose function is to preserve the flow of said arteries. The branches or vents of the prosthesis will be connected to the coronary arteries through coated stents.

The releasing device facilitates the implantation of the valved endoprosthesis by means of an endovascular surgical procedure. The device has a not fully compliant balloon (8) connected thereto, whose purpose is to expand the aortic valve (AV).

To compress the aortic valve (AV) on the balloon (8), a conventional crimping device is used in parallel. This device contains a handle, a compression area and a support base. The compression is caused by the movement of the handle which actuates the compression crimping mechanism and reduces the diameter of the interior of the device.

For the preparation and use of the invention, the valved endoprosthesis should be removed from its package and inserted in a container containing a physiological saline solution, washed exhaustively to remove the biological material preserving solution, and the crimping mechanism should be removed from its package and placed on a steady surface, as well as the releasing device. The balloon (8) of the releasing device is conveyed to the interior of the aortic valve (AV) of the valved endoprosthesis, in such a way that is located in the center of the radio-opaques markings (7) of the balloon (8). After being positioned, the whole assembly is introduced in the crimping mechanism to compress the aortic valve (AV) so that its diameter is reduced evenly. After the aortic valve (AV) is crimped, the tubular body (100) should be manually compressed in such a way that it is fully encapsulated in the sheath tube (6) of the releasing device.

After being correctly prepared, the releasing device with the valved endoprosthesis encapsulated therein should be inserted by the previously positioned rigid guide wire, always under radioscopic monitoring until the implant is suitably positioned.

The aortic valve (AV) should be located under the native ring, the correct position of which is when the middle portion of the aortic valve (AV) is on said ring. The use of transesofagic echocardiography to control the positioning simultaneously with the use of radioscopy is recommended.

After the correct positioning, the patient should be placed in a hipotense condition and then the lock is removed from the base (20) and the body (100) of the valved endoprosthesis starts being released by moving the pulling ring (17) until the whole body (100) is released or the pulling ring (17) reaches the end of the course of the intermediate bar (21), and then the locking pin (23) is pressed to release the tubular rod (12), allowing same to push the crank (28) until it touches the handle (25), and then the non-compliant balloon (8) should be inflated by injecting the solution through the expanding tube (36) until it reaches its working volume and pressure.

After the aortic valve (AV) of the valved endoprosthesis dilates, the balloon (8) is emptied and the releasing device is removed. It is necessary to check whether the valved endoprosthesis is functioning correctly and whether it is free of any leak. In the event of any leak, the balloon (8) can be used again to adjust the valved endoprosthesis. The releasing device should be removed and the incisions closed.

Advantages of the Invention

The valved endoprosthesis releasing device and the valved endoprosthesis thus obtained provide the following advantages:

-   -   They make it possible to treat patients to whom the Bentall De         Bono surgical procedure is counterindicated and would not suffer         any intervention related to their disease;     -   They allow for a minimally invasive access, wherein the flow is         kept without clamping⁽¹¹⁾;     -   The device provides a lower blood transfusion rate, a shorter         internment time, a shorter time in the intensive care unity, and         lower costs⁽¹²⁾;     -   The device can release the valved endoprosthesis in a suitable         way, making it possible to insuflate the aortic valve (AV)         whenever it is so required;     -   Possibility of treating the coronaries during the same procedure         and without any damage to the patient;     -   Possibility of treating extensive ascending aorta diseases, such         as aneurisms and dissections; and     -   It is possible to develop the valved endoprosthesis in several         lengths, diameters and conformations, and adapt same to the         anatomy of each patient.

The scope of the present patent shall not be limited to the constructive details, but to the terms defined in the claims and its equivalents.

REFERENCES

The following citations have been made:

-   1.—Albuquerque L C, Palma J H, Braile D M, Gomes W. Diretrizes para     a Cirurgia das Doengas da Aorta. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004; 82(supl     V):35-50; -   2.—Bentall H, De Bono A. A technique for complete replacement of the     ascending aorta. Thorax. 1968; 23(4):338-9; -   3.—Ingrund J C, Nasser F, Jesus-Silva S G, et al. Tratamento hibrido     das doengas complexas da aorta torAcica. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc.     2010; 25(3):303-10; -   4.—Umaña J P, Miller D C, Mitchell R S. What is the best treatment     for patients with acute type B aortic dissections: Medical,     surgical, or endovascular stent-grafting? Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;     74(5):S1840-3; -   5.—Matalanis G, Durairaj M, Brooks M. A hybrid technique of aortic     arch transposition and antegrade stent graft deployment for complete     arch repair without cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.     2006; 29:611-2; -   6.—Pires A C, Saporito W F, Ramos Filho R A, Castelo Jr H J, Almeida     D R. Cirurgia de Bentall—De Bono associada a revascularizagao direta     do miocArdio: relato de caso. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 1997; 12 (4):     387-91; -   7.—Svensson L G, Crawford E S, Hess K R, Coselli J S, Safi H J.     Composite valve graft replacement of the proximal aorta: comparison     of the arts in 348 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992; 54(3):427-37; -   8.—Asano K I, Ando T, Hanada S, Maruyama Y. Control of bleeding     during the Bentall operation. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1983;     24(1):13-4; -   9.—Cabrol C, Pavie A, Mesnildrey P, Gandjbakhch I, Laughlin L, Bors     V, et al. Long-term results with total replacement of the ascending     aorta and reimplantation of the coronary arteries. J Thorac     Cardiovasc Surg. 1986; 91(1):17-25; -   10.—Morales J P, Taylor P R, Bell R E, Chan Y C, Sabharwal T,     Carrell T W, et al. Neurological complications following endoluminal     repair of thoracic aortic disease. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.     2007; 30(5):833-9; -   11.—Dake M D, Kato N, Mitchell R S, et al. Endovascular stent-graft     placement for the treatment of acute aortic dissection. N Engl J     Med. 1999; 340:1546-52; and -   12.—Palma J H, Buffolo E, Gaia D. Tratamento endovascular das     doengas da aorta: Visao geral. Ver Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2009; 24(2     Supl 1):40s-44s. 

1-10. (canceled) 11- A valved endoprosthesis releasing device comprising: a) a non-traumatic flexible truncated cone body tip (1) further comprising: i. a first through-hole (1A); ii. an undercut (1B); and iii. a first housing (1C) having a first inner thread; b) a cylindrical lock (2) further comprising: i. an outer thread (2A); and ii. a second through-hole (2B) having a second inner thread; wherein the first housing (1C) having a first inner thread is attached to the cylindrical lock (2); c) a main tube (3) further comprising: i. a thread (3A) at a first end of the main tube (3); ii. a third through-hole (3B); and iii. a second end of the main tube (3); wherein the second through-hole (2B) having an inner thread is attached to the main tube (3); d) a tubular junction (4), to which the second end of the main tube (3) is attached; e) a sheath tube (6) made of a first biocompatible plastic polymer, further comprising: i. a first end of the sheath tube (6); and ii. an annular shoulder (6A) at a second end of the sheath tube (6); wherein the first end of the sheath tube (6) is attached to the undercut (1B) of the tip (1); f) a balloon (8) further comprising: i. a tubular portion (8A) at a first and a second end of the balloon (8); ii. a truncated cone portion (8B) at an inner end of each of the tubular portions (8A); and iii. a higher diameter tubular portion (8C) in a center region of the balloon (8); g) a tubular microlumen (15) through which fluid flows to expand the balloon (8); wherein the balloon (8) is attached to the tubular junction (4) and the tubular microlumen (15); h) proximal radio-opaque markings (7) on the microlumen (15) in the direction of an end of each of the truncated cone portions (8B); i) a tip (5) of the balloon further comprising: i. an annular shoulder having a bevel (5A); ii. an inner through-hole; iii. a lower diameter portion (5B); and iv. a higher diameter portion (5C); wherein the tip (5) of the balloon is attached to an inside of the tubular junction (4); and wherein the higher diameter portion (5C) of the tip (5) of the balloon is coupled to the tubular microlumen (15); j) a sheath tube of the balloon (10) further comprising: i. a lower diameter end (10A); and ii. a higher diameter end; wherein the lower diameter end (10A) of the sheath tube is inserted at a distance “x” from the microlumen (15); k) a bearing tube (9) further comprising: i. a smooth first end; ii. annular channels (9A) at a second end; and iii. a slit (9B) in the center; wherein the smooth first end of the bearing tube (9) is coupled to a region close to the proximal radio-opaque markings (7) and lies under the sheath tube (6); l) a junction (11) that has a lower diameter portion (11A) to which the higher diameter end of the sheath tube of the balloon (10) is attached; m) a tubular rod (12), further comprising: i. a smooth lower diameter region (12A); ii. a lower diameter threaded region (12B); and iii. a channel (12C) in a center of the tubular rod (12); wherein the junction (11) receives the smooth lower diameter region (12A) of the tubular rod (12); and wherein the tubular rod (12) is located within the bearing tube (9) and under the sheath tube (6); n) a second housing (16) further comprising: i. a first end of the second housing (16A); ii. a thread (16B); iii. a second end of the second housing (16C); iv. a first channel (16D); v. a first threaded hole (16E); and vi. a first hole (16F); wherein the annular shoulder (6A) of the sheath tube (6) is fixed to the first end of the second housing (16A) by a nut (14) having an inner threaded region (14A) that is screwed to the thread (16B) of the second housing (16); and wherein the second end of the second housing (16C) fits an annular retaining valve (18) that is locked by a valve nut (19) coupled to the first channel (16D); o) an intermediate bar (21) further comprising: i. a third inner thread (21A); ii. a central slit (21B); iii. a second channel (21C); iv. a fourth through-hole (21D); v. holes (21E); wherein the second housing (16) is wrapped by the intermediate bar (21) and the third inner thread (21A) is threaded with a bar (13) having a fifth through-hole; and wherein the microlumen (15), the tubular rod (12) and the bearing tube (9) pass through the fourth through-hole (21D); p) a pulling ring (17) further comprising: i. a threaded hole (17A); and ii. a second hole (17B); wherein the pulling ring (17) is fixed by a headless screw (32) that attaches the second housing (16) to the pulling ring (17) through the first threaded hole (16E) of the second housing (16) and the second threaded hole (17A) of the pulling ring (17); and wherein the first hole (16F) of the second housing (16), the central slit (21B) of the intermediate bar (21) and the second hole (17B) of the pulling ring (17) are coincident and a connector (33) is inserted therein; and wherein the connector (33) is connected to a Female Luer Adapter (35) coupled to a syringe that injects liquid to wash the device; and wherein the channel (21C) of the intermediate bar (21) fits to a lock (27) that limits the movement of the pulling ring (17); q) a handle (25) made of a second biocompatible plastic polymer, further comprising: i. a first set of holes (25A); ii. a set of teeth (25B); iii. a second set of holes (25C); iv. a third housing (25D); and v. a top front portion (25E) containing a third hole (25F); wherein the holes (21E) of the intermediate bar (21) match the first set of holes (25A) of the handle (25) for attaching the intermediate bar (21) to the handle (25) through a first set of screws (37); and wherein the set of teeth (25B) fit into the annular channels (9A) of the bearing tube (9), through which a fluid retaining valve (22), the microlumen (15) and the tubular rod (12) pass; and wherein the handle (25) is attached to the intermediate bar (21) through a second set of screws (26) that pass through the second set of holes (25C) in the handle (25); and wherein the third housing (25D) of the handle (25) connects with a locking rod (27) and the top front portion (25E) containing the third hole (25F) couples with a pressure spring (24) and a locking pin (23) that keeps the tubular rod (12) locked through the channel (12C) in the center of the tubular rod (12); and r) a crank (28), further comprising: i. a higher diameter hole (28A); ii. a lower diameter hole (28B); iii. an oblique hole (28C); iv. a throat (28D); and v. a fourth housing (28E); wherein the tubular rod (12) extends to the crank (28) by attachment of the threads (12B) to the higher diameter hole (28A); and wherein the microlumen (15) passes through the lower diameter hole (28B); and wherein the lower diameter hole (28B) connects to a throat (28D) that leads to a housing (28E) for coupling a second expanding tube (29) and a tube (30); and wherein the oblique hole (28C) attaches to a first expanding tube (36) provided with a sealing cover (31) at a first end to couple a syringe that injects liquid to expand the balloon (8); and wherein the microlumen (15) passes through both the second expanding tube (29) and the tube (30), which both fit into the sealing cover (31) of the microlumen (15) where a guide wire passes at a time of surgery. 12- The valved endoprosthesis releasing device according to claim 11, wherein the first biocompatible plastic polymer of the sheath tube (6) is polyacetal and polytetrafluorethylene, and is coated with a hydrophilic polymer. 13- The valved endoprosthesis releasing device according to claim 12, wherein the sheath tube (6) is twisted to provide a higher resistance. 14- The valved endoprosthesis releasing device according to claim 11, wherein the proximal radio-opaque markings (7) are made of barium sulphate and titanium dioxide. 15- The valved endoprosthesis releasing device according to claim 11, wherein the balloon (8) is made of ethylene polyterephthalate. 16- The valved endoprosthesis releasing device according to claim 1, wherein the second biocompatible plastic polymer of the handle (25) is polyacetal and polytetrafluorethylene. 17- A valved endoprosthesis comprising an expandable tubular body (100) provided with a distal higher diameter region (101), a bevel (102), a proximal lower diameter region (103), a first metallic structure (104) coated with a fabric (105) extending from the distal region (101) to the proximal region (103), a second metallic structure (111) having a hinge that allows the second metallic structure to be compressed, and when in use, expanded through an action of a balloon (8), or by self-expansion; wherein a suture (107) of the aortic valve (AV) is provided in the proximal region (103) through a coating (110) that extends to an upper edge of the second metallic structure (111); and wherein a region of the bevel (102) has branches (106) or vents that are external or internal, and are located between one and two branches; and wherein the tubular body (100) is made of a biocompatible metallic alloy that is coated with an outer tubular low porosity membrane with proximal and distal radio-opaque markings. 18- The valved endoprosthesis according to claim 17, wherein the biocompatible metallic alloy of the tubular body (100) is nitinol and cobalt-chromium. 19- The valved endoprosthesis according to claim 17, wherein the valved endoprosthesis has a single metallic structure for the tubular body (100) and the aortic valve (AV), and is expanded automatically as the valved endoprosthesis is uncapsulated. 20- The valved endoprosthesis according to claim 17, wherein the distal region (101) is provided with an uncoated area (1011) at an edge to facilitate attachment, and a strip made of a polyester fabric (1012) covering an outer edge of the uncoated area (1011) that varies according to an anatomy of a patient. 